Darts are a fundamental sewing technique that can transform a flat piece of fabric into a tailored, form-fitting garment. Whether you're new to sewing or looking to refine your skills, this guide will walk you through the process of sewing perfect darts every time.

What Are Darts?

Darts are triangular folds sewn into fabric to provide shape and contour to a garment. They are often used to create fitted silhouettes in areas like the bust, waist, and hips. Darts can be found in various types of garments, from dresses and blouses to skirts and pants. They also give your plush toy the shape they need at certain places.

Supplies You'll Need

Before you begin, make sure you have the following supplies on hand:

• Fabric

• Matching thread

• Sewing machine or hand sewing needle

• Pins or fabric clips

• Fabric marking tools (chalk, disappearing ink pen, or tailor's chalk)

• Measuring tape

• Iron and ironing board

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Mark the Dart

Start by marking the dart on your fabric. Darts are typically indicated by two legs (lines) that converge to a point. Use your fabric marking tool to transfer these lines from your pattern to your fabric. Ensure your marks are clear and accurate.

2. Pin the Dart

Fold the fabric along the dart lines, right sides together. The dart legs should align perfectly. Pin the dart in place, starting from the point and working your way towards the wide end. This helps maintain the dart's shape while you sew.

3. Sew the Dart

Set your sewing machine to a straight stitch. Starting from the wide end, sew along the marked dart line towards the point. Take your time to ensure your stitching is even. When you reach the point, do not backstitch; instead, leave a long thread tail.

4. Tie Off the Threads

To avoid creating a bulky knot at the dart point, tie off the thread tails by hand. Gently pull the threads to the wrong side of the fabric and tie them in a secure knot. Trim any excess thread.

5. Press the Dart

Pressing is crucial for a clean, professional finish. First, press the dart flat to set the stitches. Then, press the dart to one side. Typically, vertical darts are pressed towards the center of the garment, while horizontal darts are pressed downward.

Tips for Perfect Darts

• Practice on Scraps: If you're new to sewing darts, practice on fabric scraps before working on your actual project.

• Use Tailor's Chalk or Disappearing Ink: These tools help ensure your markings are visible but won't damage your fabric.

• Pressing Matters: Always press your darts for a crisp, professional look. Use a pressing ham for curved areas.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Incorrect Marking: Ensure your dart markings are precise. Inaccurate markings can result in uneven darts.

• Backstitching at the Point: Avoid backstitching at the dart point, as it can create bulk and distort the shape.

• Skipping the Pressing Step: Pressing is essential for a polished finish. Skipping this step can lead to puckered or uneven darts.